It just never fails.
Here's how the process almost always works out:
1. Propose a first class, beautifully designed housing asset. Fact: In most cases such plans involve dramatic improvement of the existing real estate chosen for such a project.
2. Determine that said asset will provide homes, that's right homes, for very poor persons; yes, even formerly homeless persons. [This is a fact that for some reason escapes the ordinary citizen: once a person has a home, a roof over his/her head, they can no longer be considered homeless, but I digress.]
3. Work hard to align sources with intended uses and put together the financial dimensions and details of the plan.
4. Line up necessary support for financing. Almost all major, significant developments like what's in mind here require both public financing and political support.
5. Communicate your plans and intentions to the public, with special attention to the neighborhood surrounding the purposed development.
6. Batten down the hatches, dive for cover and prepare for an assault on your plans!
As I say, it almost never fails.
Folks may say they favor permanent housing for the very poor, the homeless. But any hint that such a development is planned for anywhere near their property, home, business, or school and you'll witness incredible opposition.
The latest example of such opposition was reported in last Sunday's edition of The Dallas Morning News ("Uneasy neighbors," Metro section 1B, 4B, April 8, 2012).
Happy Easter, Dallas!
In this case the main, reported opposition comes from the Dallas Farmers Market, more accurately from the "Dallas Farmers Market Friends" and the "Dallas Farmers Market Stakeholders Association," both fine citizens' groups, I'm sure.
The project in question connects at least indirectly with CitySquare since John Greenan, Central Dallas Community Development Corporation, is one of the developers. CitySquare organized the Central Dallas CDC in 2001 to serve the community in developing first-class, affordable housing. Since the completion of CityWalk @Akard, the CDCDC continues to be involved in a number of projects to provide permanent supportive housing to the homeless of Dallas.
You will find the news story here.
Let me know what you think after you've read it.
Showing posts with label NIMBYism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NIMBYism. Show all posts
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Personal thoughts on an early summer day. . .
Dallas civil rights and city council icon, Al Lipscomb died a week ago today. I remember following his career in Dallas city politics and governance from my home in Richardson. Always controversial, thanks to his courage and powerful responses to racism, both personal and systemic; Lipscomb fought some battles for sure. I remember telling my church of mainly white, middle class folk that people like Lipscomb wouldn't be forced to continually be in the fight if some of us were willing to join him.
I'll always remember the occasion when I was invited to offer the invocation at the start of a City Council meeting. I can't remember what I prayed, but I do know that I asked the Lord to bless Dallas with a heart for the poor and a commitment to pursue justice for all its residents. When I had finished, Lipscomb got out of his seat on the famous "horseshoe" and came to my seat in the audience. He personally ushered me into the meeting room behind the public area and he invited me to have breakfast that was spread out on tables for the council and their guests. So very gracious. Dallas lost a warrior last Saturday.
I'll always remember the occasion when I was invited to offer the invocation at the start of a City Council meeting. I can't remember what I prayed, but I do know that I asked the Lord to bless Dallas with a heart for the poor and a commitment to pursue justice for all its residents. When I had finished, Lipscomb got out of his seat on the famous "horseshoe" and came to my seat in the audience. He personally ushered me into the meeting room behind the public area and he invited me to have breakfast that was spread out on tables for the council and their guests. So very gracious. Dallas lost a warrior last Saturday.
*******************
For the record: homeless persons are no more likely than the general population to be pedophiles or to pose any real threat to children. As a matter of fact, priests, school teachers, day care workers, youth workers, business people and non-profit workers are likely as great a threat or greater threat to children statistically than are the homeless. Furthermore, any effort, program or building endeavor that removes people from the street and allows them the option of a safe, decent, air conditioned home makes life on the street and in a city like Dallas safer for everyone, especially the homeless. Numerous housing developments designed to provide permanent housing for the formerly homeless have co-located child care centers on property. In the case of our CityWalk project, the housing is located across one street from a charter school and another from a private school. In the 18 months we've been in the building no problems have been reported involving children and our residents. And, interestingly, crime statistics indicate that the area around our building is safer than when we opened!
*******************
"Poverty Sucks" t-shirts are going fast! If you'd like one, send your request for more information to jfogel@CitySquare.org. Better act fast. We're selling out!
Friday, October 01, 2010
Fear of extremely poor and brain function
A couple of weeks ago The Dallas Morning News published an essay written by Adam Brenner, M. D. and associate professor of psychiatry and director of adult psychiatry residency training at UT Southwestern Medical Center ("Why not in your back yard?"). The good professor believes there is more to the fear people express about being near the homeless than we may have realized. He also counsels that an important part of any progress we make as a community will depend on us all getting to know one another. Brenner's point of view and his arguments should be taken seriously. Here's how he begins:
Why not in your back yard?
Adam Brenner
After controversy surrounding two initiatives for the homeless in North Texas this summer — one for permanent supported housing met by angry neighbors in Oak Cliff , another for homeless families derailed by anxious residents in Plano — it’s fair to wonder whether any such project can avoid the “not in my back yard” response.
Opposition to housing for the homeless is nothing new; opponents cite an array of understandable concerns about the impact on their communities — fears of crime and violence, lowered property value, disruption of neighborhood life. These objections cannot be blithely dismissed. While research on the local impact of shelters and supportive housing programs suggests that the results are generally neutral or positive, especially large or dense concentrations may have adverse effects if poorly planned or managed.
And yet, attempting to understand the emotional intensity of the opposition through a rational calculation of risks and benefits seems to fall short of capturing the whole picture. Something else, something more basic and less rational, seems to be at work. When faced with the prospect of marginalized and alienated people entering our community, something very primal in our brain is triggered — a categorization into “us” and “them,” along with a heightened sense of the dangers of “them.”
So, even though the “not in my back yard” reaction may draw on realistic concerns, it can simultaneously be driven by a set of neurobiologic processes that lead us to automatically and unconsciously reject those who are outsiders.
To read the entire article click here.
Why not in your back yard?
Adam Brenner
After controversy surrounding two initiatives for the homeless in North Texas this summer — one for permanent supported housing met by angry neighbors in Oak Cliff , another for homeless families derailed by anxious residents in Plano — it’s fair to wonder whether any such project can avoid the “not in my back yard” response.
Opposition to housing for the homeless is nothing new; opponents cite an array of understandable concerns about the impact on their communities — fears of crime and violence, lowered property value, disruption of neighborhood life. These objections cannot be blithely dismissed. While research on the local impact of shelters and supportive housing programs suggests that the results are generally neutral or positive, especially large or dense concentrations may have adverse effects if poorly planned or managed.
And yet, attempting to understand the emotional intensity of the opposition through a rational calculation of risks and benefits seems to fall short of capturing the whole picture. Something else, something more basic and less rational, seems to be at work. When faced with the prospect of marginalized and alienated people entering our community, something very primal in our brain is triggered — a categorization into “us” and “them,” along with a heightened sense of the dangers of “them.”
So, even though the “not in my back yard” reaction may draw on realistic concerns, it can simultaneously be driven by a set of neurobiologic processes that lead us to automatically and unconsciously reject those who are outsiders.
To read the entire article click here.
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Public Opinion Poll on Permanent Supportive Housing
Recently, the Metro Dallas HomelessAlliance commissioned a poll of Dallas residents to determine their attitudes and opinions regarding Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) and its development here in the city. Here's what the pollsters discovered.
Poll Results
Survey results show that there is city-wide support, among Dallas voters, for permanent supportive housing (PSH) projects in their neighborhood. After hearing messages supporting and opposing PSH, 55% of respondents said they would support a PSH project in their neighborhood, while 38% said they would not be supportive.
The following five statements are the top reasons why Dallas voters would support putting a PSH project in their neighborhood:
1. The organizations placing homeless individuals in permanent supportive housing projects will make sure the residents have demonstrated the ability to live on their own successfully.
73% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
2. Permanent supportive housing will help some of Dallas’ homeless population get back on the right track by providing services like counseling and health services.
73% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
3. Residents of permanent supportive housing projects must abide by lease agreements that prohibit them from any illegal activities and have consequences for anyone who breaks the lease terms.
71% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
4. Permanent supportive housing provides the necessary social services that these residents need all under one roof so they don't have to go to different locations throughout the City.
70% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
5. Permanent supportive housing projects have on-site services to provide the critical services these residents need to be good neighbors and successful members of their community.
69% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
MDHA Dallas Poll Methodology
Calls were made over a three night period from August 6-8, 2010, to registered Dallas voters throughout each of the 14 council districts, with 350 completes. The margin of error for this survey is +/- 3%.
Gender Breakdown of Respondents:
Male 51% Female 49%
Age Breakdown of Respondents:
18 to 35 2%
36 to 55 28%
56 to 75 47%
Over 75 22%
Reactions?
Poll Results
Survey results show that there is city-wide support, among Dallas voters, for permanent supportive housing (PSH) projects in their neighborhood. After hearing messages supporting and opposing PSH, 55% of respondents said they would support a PSH project in their neighborhood, while 38% said they would not be supportive.
The following five statements are the top reasons why Dallas voters would support putting a PSH project in their neighborhood:
1. The organizations placing homeless individuals in permanent supportive housing projects will make sure the residents have demonstrated the ability to live on their own successfully.
73% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
2. Permanent supportive housing will help some of Dallas’ homeless population get back on the right track by providing services like counseling and health services.
73% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
3. Residents of permanent supportive housing projects must abide by lease agreements that prohibit them from any illegal activities and have consequences for anyone who breaks the lease terms.
71% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
4. Permanent supportive housing provides the necessary social services that these residents need all under one roof so they don't have to go to different locations throughout the City.
70% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
5. Permanent supportive housing projects have on-site services to provide the critical services these residents need to be good neighbors and successful members of their community.
69% of respondents were supportive of PSH after hearing this message
MDHA Dallas Poll Methodology
Calls were made over a three night period from August 6-8, 2010, to registered Dallas voters throughout each of the 14 council districts, with 350 completes. The margin of error for this survey is +/- 3%.
Gender Breakdown of Respondents:
Male 51% Female 49%
Age Breakdown of Respondents:
18 to 35 2%
36 to 55 28%
56 to 75 47%
Over 75 22%
Reactions?
Friday, October 09, 2009
So, what's to be in my back yard?
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
We usually get exactly what we intend. . .
Homeless people continue to roam our streets with no acceptable place to "land" on a permanent basis in large part because of decisions we've made and continue to make as a community.
They overcrowd our new homeless assistance center, The Bridge, because of the limitations we've decided to impose on funding community and housing development and the overall spirit and soul of our city.
Our intentions--you know, the things we determine in the places and moments of decision--drive our city's real and growing need for more decent housing stock for our neighbors at the very bottom of our economy.
Make no mistake about it: Things are the way they are because of our intentions, our decisions and the application of our true philosophy.
Talk is cheap.
Actions speak.
Votes determine reality.
Policy shapes and, at times, limits possibilities.
Here's my latest example.
We're trying to purchase and redevelop another building in the Downtown area of Dallas. Our plans for financing this next project include applying for 9% Low Income Housing Tax Credits from the State of Texas. Not long ago, we learned that our preliminary application scored the highest of any submitted to the state this year, a tribute to John Greenan and his great team!
In exchange for this equity investment, we would deliver over 300 new, high-quality, professionally designed, built and managed units of both market and a nice mix of various levels of affordable housing so that people who work Downtown could also live Downtown. The affordable units we propose would allow tenants making between 30% and 140% of area median income to lease a great home. A portion of the new development would include beautiful, live-simple studio apartments for our formerly homeless neighbors who currently populate temporary shelters and our sidewalks, this in response to the city's commitment to end chronic homelessness by 2014 or thereabout. A good number of the units would allow single parents of young children to lease a place nearby one of the finest child care centers in the city that caters to homeless families.
Our proposal includes major outside improvements in both the building and its environs, a robust 24-7 security plan, full-service concierge services, work-lease units, an art studio, employment center for tenants, and professional property management services, to name just a few aspects of the property amenities.
We've worked very hard with residents who live in the neighborhood around the property. Many of the changes and improvements in our plan have come directly from a list of demands and suggestions offered by local residents, for which we are very grateful.
Great plan.
Exciting possibility.
Right?
Well, sure, if you're asking me.
But, not everyone agrees, which comes as no surprise at all.
In order to be successful with our financing we must have community support. Real support, as in votes and formal letters of endorsement, the hard stuff of intention. We have to have the endorsement and support of the City Council member who represents the district where the property is located.
So far, the sledding has been pretty rough on the "community intention" side.
While we get lots of high sounding, compassionate, do-gooder rhetoric from some leading voices in the area, the influence (including some of these same noble-sounding leaders) that crafts actual policy is trending away from us. . .and our low-income neighbors who need the housing.
The arguments ring in my ears.
"This will really affect my property values to the negative."
"You can't build that here. You'll set us back twenty years!"
"Don't get me wrong. I'm concerned about the homeless, but not here. Why not go somewhere else?"
People don't understand that projects like we propose actually create a space for mixed-income communities to thrive. Instead of spreading single units indiscriminately across an area or a neighborhood, our concentrated development becomes a sort of self-contained community, complete with its own sustainable life and personal relationships. The spill over into the larger community is measured, based on authentic new connections, and positive, especially from a diverse housing and economic development standpoint.
In other words, our planned development makes life better for everyone.
People don't think clearly on this issue.
They intend to exclude the very poor from their lives. Thus, they oppose projects like ours and they work hard to see their true intentions and values protected and executed.
Ironically, the homeless and the very poor don't go away. As a matter of fact, they stay in place, but out in the open, on the streets and in the public common areas of the very neighborhood that opposes our plans that would address the problem head-on and in a manner proven to be successful across the nation.
Our vision would first move folks inside their own homes so that they could literally "get a life" before re-engaging the larger community on more positive terms. And, of course, this particular development would only house 50 formerly homeless persons--50 units out of 304.
Our intentions are very clear. Let's build healthy, productive, sustainable communities.
The intentions of our opposition are just as clear, at least to us:
Maintain the status quo out of fear.
Keep the streets as they are today, crowded with the very poor.
Change nothing.
Ironically, the unintended consequences of their very clear intentions result in exactly what we have in our city today. Dallas takes great pride in its continuing belief that it is a cutting edge community, when it fact we remain decades behind best practices in housing policy and neighborhood maturity.
But, hey, if that's what we intend, I suppose you can count us amazingly successful.
[Update on the project: on Tuesday, February 17, the Housing Committee of the Dallas City Council voted to recommend to the full council at its meeting next Wednesday, February 25, that the city withhold support for our planned development. If the full Council votes to withhold support, our deal is dead. This action was taken by the Housing Committee after the local neighborhood association voted 39 to 15 to withhold support of the project.
An interesting fact about this Council District: over 20,000 of its residents live at or below the poverty line.
It is the district in which I reside.
Think about it.
Thirty-nine (39) relatively affluent people may be able to deny decent, high-quality housing to some of the residents in the district who need it most.
Like I say, we get what we intend and, sadly, not everyone's intentions are weighted the same.]
.
They overcrowd our new homeless assistance center, The Bridge, because of the limitations we've decided to impose on funding community and housing development and the overall spirit and soul of our city.
Our intentions--you know, the things we determine in the places and moments of decision--drive our city's real and growing need for more decent housing stock for our neighbors at the very bottom of our economy.
Make no mistake about it: Things are the way they are because of our intentions, our decisions and the application of our true philosophy.
Talk is cheap.
Actions speak.
Votes determine reality.
Policy shapes and, at times, limits possibilities.
Here's my latest example.
We're trying to purchase and redevelop another building in the Downtown area of Dallas. Our plans for financing this next project include applying for 9% Low Income Housing Tax Credits from the State of Texas. Not long ago, we learned that our preliminary application scored the highest of any submitted to the state this year, a tribute to John Greenan and his great team!
In exchange for this equity investment, we would deliver over 300 new, high-quality, professionally designed, built and managed units of both market and a nice mix of various levels of affordable housing so that people who work Downtown could also live Downtown. The affordable units we propose would allow tenants making between 30% and 140% of area median income to lease a great home. A portion of the new development would include beautiful, live-simple studio apartments for our formerly homeless neighbors who currently populate temporary shelters and our sidewalks, this in response to the city's commitment to end chronic homelessness by 2014 or thereabout. A good number of the units would allow single parents of young children to lease a place nearby one of the finest child care centers in the city that caters to homeless families.
Our proposal includes major outside improvements in both the building and its environs, a robust 24-7 security plan, full-service concierge services, work-lease units, an art studio, employment center for tenants, and professional property management services, to name just a few aspects of the property amenities.
We've worked very hard with residents who live in the neighborhood around the property. Many of the changes and improvements in our plan have come directly from a list of demands and suggestions offered by local residents, for which we are very grateful.
Great plan.
Exciting possibility.
Right?
Well, sure, if you're asking me.
But, not everyone agrees, which comes as no surprise at all.
In order to be successful with our financing we must have community support. Real support, as in votes and formal letters of endorsement, the hard stuff of intention. We have to have the endorsement and support of the City Council member who represents the district where the property is located.
So far, the sledding has been pretty rough on the "community intention" side.
While we get lots of high sounding, compassionate, do-gooder rhetoric from some leading voices in the area, the influence (including some of these same noble-sounding leaders) that crafts actual policy is trending away from us. . .and our low-income neighbors who need the housing.
The arguments ring in my ears.
"This will really affect my property values to the negative."
"You can't build that here. You'll set us back twenty years!"
"Don't get me wrong. I'm concerned about the homeless, but not here. Why not go somewhere else?"
People don't understand that projects like we propose actually create a space for mixed-income communities to thrive. Instead of spreading single units indiscriminately across an area or a neighborhood, our concentrated development becomes a sort of self-contained community, complete with its own sustainable life and personal relationships. The spill over into the larger community is measured, based on authentic new connections, and positive, especially from a diverse housing and economic development standpoint.
In other words, our planned development makes life better for everyone.
People don't think clearly on this issue.
They intend to exclude the very poor from their lives. Thus, they oppose projects like ours and they work hard to see their true intentions and values protected and executed.
Ironically, the homeless and the very poor don't go away. As a matter of fact, they stay in place, but out in the open, on the streets and in the public common areas of the very neighborhood that opposes our plans that would address the problem head-on and in a manner proven to be successful across the nation.
Our vision would first move folks inside their own homes so that they could literally "get a life" before re-engaging the larger community on more positive terms. And, of course, this particular development would only house 50 formerly homeless persons--50 units out of 304.
Our intentions are very clear. Let's build healthy, productive, sustainable communities.
The intentions of our opposition are just as clear, at least to us:
Maintain the status quo out of fear.
Keep the streets as they are today, crowded with the very poor.
Change nothing.
Ironically, the unintended consequences of their very clear intentions result in exactly what we have in our city today. Dallas takes great pride in its continuing belief that it is a cutting edge community, when it fact we remain decades behind best practices in housing policy and neighborhood maturity.
But, hey, if that's what we intend, I suppose you can count us amazingly successful.
[Update on the project: on Tuesday, February 17, the Housing Committee of the Dallas City Council voted to recommend to the full council at its meeting next Wednesday, February 25, that the city withhold support for our planned development. If the full Council votes to withhold support, our deal is dead. This action was taken by the Housing Committee after the local neighborhood association voted 39 to 15 to withhold support of the project.
An interesting fact about this Council District: over 20,000 of its residents live at or below the poverty line.
It is the district in which I reside.
Think about it.
Thirty-nine (39) relatively affluent people may be able to deny decent, high-quality housing to some of the residents in the district who need it most.
Like I say, we get what we intend and, sadly, not everyone's intentions are weighted the same.]
.
Wednesday, September 03, 2008
Property Rights vs Human Rights
Over the past several years, since the time that our work led us deeper and deeper into the issues related to developing affordable housing for low-income working people and permanent supportive housing for our disabled homeless neighbors, I've learned more and more about the opposition to such work.
Just last week, while in discussions with city leaders about housing for the homeless, the power of the opposition became more evident than ever as we discussed the political realities of acting against the interests of home owners.
Property owners enjoy amazing power in our nation and in our economy.
The result?
A disproportionate percentage of affordable housing developments end up in neighborhoods and communities where the number of home owners is low and where the home owners who are present are not well organized.
NIMBYism is a well known problem for developers who seek to provide fit and affordable housing for communities. "Not in my backyard" is a cry we hear often, even before project plans are fully developed or made known.
We were dealing with it again last week at city hall. It became clear to everyone that a plan to develop a piece of property in the more affluent northern part of our city to benefit homeless men and women would be impossible.
What is it about property and property ownership?
Who says that ownership entitles people to completely lock up and fundamentally control housing development, city zoning and community planning functions?
Is it as simple as this: The rich just have more power because they are rich? Are the poor largely powerless simply because they lack material resources?
Is that how a democracy is supposed to work?
It certainly seems to be the way our democracy works here in Dallas when it comes to property owners and those who have very little in terms of material resources.
As I pointed out in the meeting at city hall last week, we must finally reach a point where someone needs to remind everyone that civil and human rights still count for something in this country and city.
And, if we determine that they don't, we should go to work making sure that they count again for everyone.
.
Just last week, while in discussions with city leaders about housing for the homeless, the power of the opposition became more evident than ever as we discussed the political realities of acting against the interests of home owners.
Property owners enjoy amazing power in our nation and in our economy.
The result?
A disproportionate percentage of affordable housing developments end up in neighborhoods and communities where the number of home owners is low and where the home owners who are present are not well organized.
NIMBYism is a well known problem for developers who seek to provide fit and affordable housing for communities. "Not in my backyard" is a cry we hear often, even before project plans are fully developed or made known.
We were dealing with it again last week at city hall. It became clear to everyone that a plan to develop a piece of property in the more affluent northern part of our city to benefit homeless men and women would be impossible.
What is it about property and property ownership?
Who says that ownership entitles people to completely lock up and fundamentally control housing development, city zoning and community planning functions?
Is it as simple as this: The rich just have more power because they are rich? Are the poor largely powerless simply because they lack material resources?
Is that how a democracy is supposed to work?
It certainly seems to be the way our democracy works here in Dallas when it comes to property owners and those who have very little in terms of material resources.
As I pointed out in the meeting at city hall last week, we must finally reach a point where someone needs to remind everyone that civil and human rights still count for something in this country and city.
And, if we determine that they don't, we should go to work making sure that they count again for everyone.
.
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