Showing posts with label community assets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label community assets. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Asset based community development

John McKnight: Low-income communities are not needy -- they have assets

Detail from a graphic record of a facilitated discussion in Vancouver, B.C., in which participants talked about what belonging and community mean. The artists included examples of local community development in the drawing.
Detail from a graphic record of a facilitated discussion in Vancouver, B.C., in which participants talked about what belonging and community mean. The artists included examples of local community development in the drawing. Illustration by Liz Etmanski and Aaron Johannes/Spectrum Consulting
  
People who want to help low-income communities should see them as “half-full glasses” -- places with strengths and capacities that can be built upon, says the co-developer of the asset-based community development strategy.

Most people and institutions that want to serve poor communities are focused on what the residents lack. “What are the needs?” is often the first question asked.

John McKnight says that approach has it backward.

“I knew from being a neighborhood organizer that you could never change people or neighborhoods with the basic proposition that what we need to do is fix them,” he said. “What made for change was communities that believed they had capacities, skills, abilities and could create power when they came together in a community.”

McKnight is co-director of the Asset-Based Community Development Institute (link is external)and professor emeritus of communications studies and education and social policy at Northwestern University.

He and his longtime colleague John Kretzmann created the asset-based community development (ABCD) strategy for community building. Together they wrote a basic guide to the approach called “Building Communities From the Inside Out: A Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community’s Assets.”


Read more here.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Beyond understanding "asset poverty"

Recent studies of the Dallas community indicate that between 30 and 39 percent of the population live in "asset poverty."

"Asset poverty" exists when a person or a family doesn't possess cash reserves adequate to sustain them for 3 months at the current, nationally defined poverty line.  For a family of four that line stands at $23,550 in annual income.  These statistics demonstrate the fragility of our economy at the street level. 

After participating in the "One Crisis Away" public forum week before last, sponsored by the Communities Foundation of Texas, KERA, the Thompson Family Foundation and other underwriters, I came away with a familiar feeling.  I've been invited to weigh in, as a panelist on "asset poverty" more than once.  My role is always to report and reflect on the status of folks even lower down the economic ladder

At times my presence in the middle of these discussions feels like a big disconnect. 

With 10% of the Dallas population living at one half the poverty level (that is $23,550 divided by 2 for a family of four), my concerns and focus usually come off being somewhere else. I don't always, actually I seldom provide satisfying answers to the predictable questions.

Of course, I recognize that the economic realities of our entire community are welded together. 

Truly, we're all in this together.  It's just that if I am face down at the very bottom of the economy with virtually no assets, the canons and proposed solutions that are truly helpful for folks up the ladder don't really resonant. 

After the engaging forum last week I started thinking (normally a really scary development!). 

Maybe what we need is a study of "asset wealth."  The "asset poverty" analysis provided a scorecard type summary of the reality facing families on the precipice of falling deeper into poverty. 

But, what would "asset wealth" look like when faced with similar, cataclysmic events?

For the sake of illustrative comparison, how would a family of four fare who enjoyed a liquid asset base of $1,000,000? 

How long could such a family survive at the poverty line?  Some would quickly say that such a family couldn't survive at all due to past experiences!  But, for the sake of the illustration we seek, how long could an asset rich family survive at this benchmark? 

509.5 months.

Or, almost 43 years

These startling numbers set me to thinking, again already! (Sorry!)

What can, could or would wealthy families be able to do to assist their neighboring families who live in "asset poverty"? 

I mean, if I have nearly 43 years with which to work, couldn't I share a year or two with families who work hard and play by the rules? 

I mean, wouldn't I want to share from my abundance for the sake of the health and well-being of my entire community?  Especially in view of the almost certain fact that my current position will allow me to continue earning and adding to my net wealth even if I do nothing but spend the principal of my wealth?

Aren't we in this together? 

For certain, asset poor families need to do their part.  And, there was much talk in the forum about the responsibilities of the "asset poor."

But the scale of our problem leads me to believe systemic forces are at work here.  Asset rich families need to do their part as well, and that means they need to do more, act more responsibly and support new, scalable solutions. 

Part of that response should involve more aggressive philanthropy. 

But a larger, more sustainable part must come from the coordinating function of public policy reform. This is how a truly free and noble society is intended to work.

There is just no other way to really change this undeniably worsening reality. 

Monday, April 09, 2012

A new "Gathering"

Following our recently completed registry project as a part of the national 100,000 Homes Campaign, I began thinking about what my on-going response should be to what I observed/experienced among some of the most "shelter resistant" of our neighbors. 

As I mulled my question over, an image began to emerge.  I know that credit for my new idea must go in part to my friend in Waco, Texas, Jimmy Dorrell.  This year marks the 20th anniversary for "Church Under the Bridge."  Jimmy's congregation is exactly what it sounds like:  his church meets under the I-35 freeway that runs through his town. 

My time with the registry project took me under a stretch of the I-45 overpass near Downtown Dallas.  What came to me was a vision of a new gathering of folks in or near that same location.  My idea was to simply show up for a couple of hours each week at the same time, at the same place.  There would be no agenda.  The commitment would be to meet folks, to listen to their ideas/struggles/reports and to see where a growing relationship might lead us all. 

So, last Wednesday we began.  We showed up with ice cold bottled water and time marked out to spend on and with whoever crossed the common space. 

It turned out that the location was just across the street from the location of our new Opportunity Center at Malcolm X and I-30.  We discovered a "corridor" of sorts running from the Austin Street Centre back under the overpasses of the highway system that forms a latticework of concrete and rushing vehicles just above what is "home" for far too many people. 

What follows are simple notes I entered in my journal after the first two hours spent at this forgotten spot in our city:
  • Movement among the trees on the west end of the property where a plan is working to build 50 single-family homes for the poorest homeless persons among us. . .
  • A woman far away in the bushes likely relieving herself thanks to the absence of any accessible rest room facilities. . .
  • During the first few minutes, provided water for half-a-dozen folks (Ben, my friend from MetroCare had advised that we bring water!)  "A cup of cold water given in my name" came to mind; now I realize that those words were not intended to be literary, but simply practical for the poor.
  • Dallas police stopped by to check out what we were up to. . .had pleasant visit before watching squad car equipped with bull horn roust people out and away from a fence row where they were trying to enjoy a fast food meal. . ."Keep on moving!" was the order. . .
  • . . . "Where will we eat?" is a far different question for these people than for me and my friends!
  • A man and a woman with a dog on a bright pink leash walked by and accepted the offer of water; the dog wore a shirt!
  • Cocaine sales transpire on far side of the property. . .prostitutes walked the area. . .
  • Amazing number of private jets flew over as we talked to the homeless--bright white, trimmed in mainly blue; speeding toward or away from Love Field, coming or going on some adventure or another, oblivious to what played out below.
  • Moved up to an old, abandoned house by the one business in this part of town, an old filling station.  Visited with several people who sat on the porch, passing out more water.
  • Joe, just out of prison two days; still wearing prison shoes and clothes, needing to get to family in Ft. Worth. . .asking for a hug. . .
  • Holy week. . .
  • Ran into Jeff, an old friend from East Dallas and the Food Pantry--asked about lots of people we both knew--big cities can be broken down into very small segments, neighborhoods, friendships. . .
  • Talked to several people about Opportunity Center and work--one man called me the next day to follow up, may land a job on the construction site. . . wanted "reference". . .
  • Every time I've been to this corner long enough to have a conversation, every time, the subject of "finding a job" comes up. . .
  • Some people chose not to engage. . .
  • Lots of folks were clean, "together" and ordinary, if anyone can be simply that. . .
Next week:  same place, Thursday afternoon from 2:00-4:00 p.m. No agenda.  Just hanging out for a visit. 

A new "Gathering" in S. Dallas/Fair Park.

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Destination Islands

Inner city neighborhoods are not all blight and despair, to be sure.  Amazingly, wealth co-exists with grave poverty in every inner city community with hopes for renewal. 

Here in Old East Dallas "Jimmy's" is a prime example of a "destination island."  People from all over Dallas make the trek to Jimmy's for fine food and the wonderful experience of simply shopping in this amazing store! 

I feel so very blessed that Jimmy just won't leave our neighborhood! 

If you live in the Dallas area, you've got to check it out.  If you live outside Dallas, Jimmy's is reason enough to plan a trip! 
Great food. 

Great atmosphere. 

Great experience.  Great people!

Tuesday, February 08, 2011

Ingredients for community development, renewal

Across the past four decades I've given considerable thought to the entire process of community development both in groups of people and in physical locations within urban geographies. 

I'm certainly no expert.  But, of course, I have a few ideas after all this time. 

While I haven't had extensive, formal, academic training on the subject; I do have an understanding about the essentials or the ingredients necessary for community development and renewal to occur. 

Here's a brief list of essentials:


  • Interdependent individuals who form a group.




  • Willing workers who pursue a common mission.




  • Alignment of existing community assets.




  • Leveraging of additional, needed, outside resources for the work.




  • Youthful exuberance no matter what the age of those involved!



  • Of course, there are other essential factors to bring to the process, but, in my view, nothing happens without these five building blocks of community development.

    Monday, September 28, 2009

    Parent Academies at CDM

    An exciting new initiative is now underway inside the Roseland Homes community. Operation Family Fresh Start "bundles" various Central Dallas Ministries resources and, in partnership with the community and its families, focuses everyone on improving and advancing the lives of all.

    Health, employment, education, parenting, nutrition, recreation, leadership development, community connections, crime prevention--all of these concerns come together on the platform we're referring to as Operation Family Fresh Start.

    An important component of our new effort is the Roseland Parent Academy. Participants meet on the third Thursday of every month from 6-8 p.m. Our first session (very well attended) rolled out on September 17.

    Topics for the academy provide a hint at the quality and character of this aspect of the new effort:

    Navigating the DISD System: Rights and Responsibilities of Parents

    Homework has changed! Figuring out the "New Math" and

    Other Strategies to Help Your Child with School Work

    Nutrition for a Healthy Future

    Understanding and Preventing Diabetes

    Asthma and Other Breathing Problems

    A Fresh Start: Informational Services to Individuals Re-entering the Workforce

    The Job Talk: Steps to Take to Get Back into the Workforce

    "At-ten-Hut!" Trade Offs: Building Success Even if You Didn't Go to College

    Financial Literacy: Getting Your House in Order

    Positive Steps Toward Home Ownership

    Change: The Sky is the Limit

    No doubt in my mind, we'll have some exciting outcomes to report this time next year.