Notes for speech to Dallas Rotary Club
February 3, 2021
· Thank
you for having me today. It’s an honor
to be with you!
· I’m
a former member of this club from back in the mid-90s
· For
over 40 years, I’ve been working on the issues associated with poverty here in
Dallas; before that we worked in Shreveport and then, New Orleans.
· I’ve
concluded based on my experience that we won’t defeat poverty by charity
alone—it plays its role, but it is not up to the task of systemic impact,
nor is it scalable.
The Hard Data/Truth:
We have a major poverty problem in the USA
You
likely know the data well enough without my needing to repeat it all. Everyone
has witnessed the growing divide between a shrinking minority at the top and a
growing underclass at the bottom. Even
during this pandemic, the rich have grown wealthier at the expense of the poor,
who are disproportionately people of color.
Here’s
a sad truth: your longevity is linked directly
to your ZIP Code! Go
on line to find how your zip code area compares to others in Dallas—up to as
much as 16 years difference in life expectancy! Economist,
Raj Chetty developed the Opportunity Atlas to plot these differences—for
example, residents of a Preston Hollow neighborhood can expect to live 15 years
longer than a person living in 75215.
Consider the scale
of problem in Dallas and in our area: In DISD
all students receive free and reduced lunches; in Dallas County ISDs it’s
between 70-75% qualify to receive these meals.
During
the year, 25-30% of our children experience hunger; thousands are homeless.
As of 2020, black families
have a median household income of just over $41,000,
whereas white families have a median household income
of more than $70,000. Blacks
earn less than whites for same job.
Racism
and implicit bias remain as huge problems.
So, how do we begin to mount a “Marshall Plan”-type
response?
We
are the people who rebuilt Europe and Japan after WWII!
We
are the people who, via the GI Bill, educated an entire nation! (though too white)
We
are the people who through the FHA created housing stock for an exploding
middle class! (again, too white)
We
are the people who dealt with a marginal tax rate of 91% the year I was born to
invest in a new nation!
I’ve been thinking about the weapons at our disposal
today to engage in the fight against poverty.
What can we do just for starters?
· Raise
the national minimum wage to $17 an hour (need to earn $16.81 an hour to rent a
one-bedroom apt in Dallas!)
· Expand
the EITC program and bury in IRS filing process automatically in the tax
reporting process by employers where possible
· Expand
WIC, SNAP and the federal child care tax credit—make recertification on line
possible and easy
· Criminal
justice reform—get serious
· Fully
fund public education, including early childhood education
· Support
comprehensive immigration reform that is sane and allows hard working people to
come out of the shadows and move into citizenship—this used to be a bi-partisan
point of agreement!
· Housing
incentives to developers and buyers that reverse consequences of generations of
redlining
· Expand
LIHTC tax credit program
· Reward
mixed income
housing development and developers
· Track
impact of public investments on private profits to remind ourselves that this partnership
will be key to much progress
· Make
public transportation more useful to mobilize the poor in our workforce
· Mobilize
and reorient AmeriCorps to a single- purpose effort: poverty elimination
· Expand
health care for all, and in Texas, do it in this legislative session
One last fact:
every one of the public weapons at our disposal benefit our economy
directly and immediately.
· For example, where do SNAP and WIC benefits
go? Right back into the economy through
Tom Thumb, Target and Walmart to create jobs and profits!
· But
Texas does such a poor job of enrolling SNAP recipients—less than ½ eligible
and Texas loses $1B a year to the grocery industry as a result. And, that number has been locked in there for
over 20 years!
TThere
is no doubt we can turn this nation around
if we have the will. We’ve done it
before We can do better and we can do it
again.
If you are interested
in continuing this conversation, email me at ljames@CitySquare.org.